The “Danger Zone” Is a Real Temperature Range
Bacteria that cause foodborne illness grow fastest between about 40°F and 140°F (4-60°C) — the USDA's official "danger zone" — and some can double in number in as little as 20 minutes within that range under ideal conditions. The two-hour rule (don't leave perishable food out longer than two hours, or one hour above 90°F/32°C) exists specifically because of how fast that growth compounds, not as an arbitrary cutoff.
Sources & methodology: These tips draw on established food-science references —
Harold McGee's food-science writing, America's Test Kitchen /
Cook's Illustrated testing, Serious Eats'
technique reporting, USDA food safety guidance,
and peer-reviewed food-safety research (including UC Davis
cutting-board studies) — not reworded recipe-blog consensus.